Plant Spotlight of the Week: Alocasia
For this week’s edition of our Plant Spotlight feature, we’ll be covering a more moderate to difficult plant to take care of. The Alocasia. Whether a seasoned plant parent or novice, this plant seems to be one that all of our customers have trouble with and tend to stay away from. As a plant parent myself I see why this is. These guys are super susceptible to root rot and infections if their soil doesn’t have proper drainage and take medium to bright indirect light, but are not good in lowlight areas. So very high maintenance. Let’s jump into what makes an alocasia an alocasia and highlight some tips to make taking care of yours a breeze:)
Commonly called “elephant ear plants,” alocasia have broad leaves,can flower, and are from the Araceae family. Native to eastern Australia and subtropical parts of Asia, these plants are known by many growers globally and have a vast range of hybrids that you’ve probably seen at your local plant shop. During the summer months alocasia grows rapidly and during the colder winter months, their growth slows, but not because of issues with how you’re caring for it, it's just in a dormant state because of the cold weather. Keep a spray bottle handy if you don’t have a humidifier and mist the area around your plant often to help mimic its natural environment.
Alocasia Care Tips
Alocasia are beautiful plants with large, dramatic leaves. They can be a bit tricky to care for, but with proper care, they can thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your alocasia:
Light: Alocasia need bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Water: Alocasia need to be watered regularly, but they are susceptible to root rot. Allow the top 50% of the soil to dry out before watering again.
Soil: Alocasia prefer a well-draining soil. A good mix would be equal parts potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark.
Temperature: Alocasia prefer warm temperatures, between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
Humidity: Alocasia like high humidity. If you live in a dry climate, mist the plant regularly or place it on a pebble tray filled with water.
Fertilizer: Alocasia should be fertilized monthly during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as 20-20-20.
Pests: Alocasia are susceptible to pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. If you notice any pests, treat them with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
With proper care, your alocasia will thrive and reward you with its beautiful foliage.